Bleach The Back Of Your Hair: DIY Guide

by Mei Lin 40 views

Hey guys! Ever dreamt of rocking a fierce new hair color but dread the salon price tag? Bleaching your hair at home can be a fantastic way to save some serious cash, and it's totally doable, even the tricky back part! But let's be real, the thought of bleaching the back of your head can be a little intimidating. That's why I've put together this super comprehensive guide on how to bleach the back of your hair at home like a pro. We'll cover everything from prepping your hair and gathering your supplies to the actual bleaching process and aftercare, ensuring you get that salon-worthy look without the salon price. So, buckle up, grab your gloves, and let's dive into the world of DIY hair bleaching!

Why Bleach at Home?

Before we get into the nitty-gritty, let's quickly talk about why you might choose to bleach your hair at home in the first place. The most obvious reason is, of course, the cost. Salon bleaching can be pretty expensive, especially if you're going for a dramatic color change or have long hair. Doing it yourself can save you a significant amount of money. Plus, there's the convenience factor. You can bleach your hair whenever you have the time, without needing to book an appointment or work around a salon's schedule. The freedom to experiment and customize your hair color in the comfort of your own home is a huge draw for many. However, it's crucial to acknowledge that DIY bleaching comes with its own set of challenges. It requires careful planning, precision, and a good understanding of the process to avoid damaging your hair. That's why this guide is so important – to equip you with the knowledge and confidence you need to bleach your hair successfully at home.

Preparing for the Bleach

Gathering Your Supplies

First things first, let's gather the troops! Having all your supplies ready before you start is crucial for a smooth and stress-free bleaching experience. You don't want to be running around mid-process trying to find something you forgot. Here's a checklist of what you'll need:

  • Bleach Powder: Choose a bleach powder that's suitable for your hair type and desired level of lift. There are various strengths available, so do your research and select one that won't be too harsh on your hair. It's always better to start with a lower volume developer and do multiple sessions if needed, rather than risking severe damage with a high volume developer.
  • Developer: This is the activating agent that mixes with the bleach powder. Developers come in different volumes (10, 20, 30, 40), which indicate their strength. Lower volumes (10 or 20) are gentler and cause less damage, but they lift color more slowly. Higher volumes (30 or 40) lift color faster but are also more damaging. For most at-home bleaching, a 20 or 30 volume developer is recommended, but if you have very dark or resistant hair, you might need a 40 volume, though extreme caution is advised.
  • Mixing Bowl and Applicator Brush: Use a non-metallic bowl and applicator brush to mix and apply the bleach. Metal bowls can react with the chemicals in the bleach and cause unwanted reactions.
  • Gloves: Protect your hands from the harsh chemicals in the bleach by wearing gloves. Trust me, you don't want bleach stains or chemical burns!
  • Old Towel and Clothes: Bleach can stain, so wear old clothes that you don't mind getting ruined, and drape an old towel around your shoulders to protect your skin.
  • Hair Clips: These are essential for sectioning your hair, which is especially important when bleaching the back. Sectioning ensures even coverage and prevents you from missing any spots.
  • Mirror: A second mirror is your best friend when bleaching the back of your hair. It allows you to see what you're doing and ensure you're applying the bleach evenly.
  • Petroleum Jelly: Apply petroleum jelly to your hairline and ears to protect your skin from staining and irritation.
  • Timer: Set a timer to ensure you don't leave the bleach on for too long. Over-processing can cause severe damage.
  • Toner (Optional): If you're aiming for a cool-toned blonde, you'll likely need a toner to neutralize any yellow or orange undertones. Choose a toner that's appropriate for your desired shade.
  • Purple Shampoo: Purple shampoo helps maintain your blonde by neutralizing brassy tones. It's a great product to have on hand for aftercare.
  • Deep Conditioner: Bleaching can be drying, so a good deep conditioner is essential for restoring moisture and strengthening your hair. Look for a deep conditioner specifically designed for color-treated hair.

Preparing Your Hair

Now that you've got your supplies, let's talk about preparing your hair. The condition of your hair before bleaching plays a huge role in the final result and the level of damage you might experience. Here are a few key steps to take:

  • Don't Wash Your Hair for 24-48 Hours: This might sound counterintuitive, but the natural oils in your hair act as a protective barrier against the harsh chemicals in the bleach. Skipping a wash or two before bleaching can help minimize damage.
  • Do a Strand Test: This is crucial, especially if you've never bleached your hair before or are trying a new product. A strand test involves applying the bleach mixture to a small, inconspicuous section of your hair to see how it reacts. This allows you to assess the processing time and the final color without risking your entire head of hair. To do a strand test, mix a small amount of bleach and developer according to the instructions, apply it to a small section of hair (like underneath, near the nape of your neck), and check it every 10 minutes. This helps you determine how long it takes to reach your desired level of lightness and whether the bleach is causing any excessive damage. The strand test is your best friend in avoiding hair disasters!
  • Assess Your Hair's Condition: If your hair is already damaged, dry, or brittle, bleaching can exacerbate the problem. It's best to wait until your hair is in better condition before attempting to bleach it. Focus on deep conditioning treatments and minimizing heat styling in the weeks leading up to your bleaching session. If your hair is severely damaged, consider seeking professional advice before proceeding.
  • Avoid Heat Styling: Lay off the heat styling tools (straighteners, curling irons, etc.) for at least a week before bleaching. Heat can further dry out and damage your hair, making it more vulnerable to the effects of bleach.

The Bleaching Process: Back Hair Edition

Alright, guys, this is the main event! Now we're getting into the actual bleaching process, specifically focusing on the back of your hair. This is where things can get a little tricky, but with patience and the right technique, you can totally nail it.

Sectioning Your Hair

Sectioning is key to achieving even bleach coverage, especially when you're working on the back of your hair where it's hard to see. Use your hair clips to divide your hair into manageable sections. I recommend starting by creating a part down the middle of your head and then dividing each side into two or three sections. This will give you smaller, more controlled areas to work with. When sectioning, make sure to clip away the hair you're not currently working on to keep it out of the way and prevent it from accidentally getting bleach on it. Precise sectioning is the foundation for a flawless bleach job!

Mixing the Bleach

Now it's time to mix your bleach. Follow the instructions on your bleach powder and developer carefully. The general rule of thumb is to mix one part bleach powder with two parts developer, but always double-check the specific instructions for your products. When mixing, use your non-metallic bowl and applicator brush. Stir the mixture until it forms a smooth, creamy consistency. It should be thick enough to stay on your hair without dripping, but not so thick that it's difficult to apply. Don't mix the bleach until you're ready to apply it, as it starts to lose its effectiveness over time.

Applying the Bleach to the Back

This is where that second mirror comes in handy! Start by applying the bleach to the roots of the back sections of your hair. Roots process faster because they're closer to your scalp's heat, so it's crucial to apply the bleach there first. Use your applicator brush to carefully coat each strand, working in small sections. Make sure you're getting even coverage, and don't be afraid to use your fingers (with gloves on, of course!) to massage the bleach into your hair. Once you've applied the bleach to the roots, move on to the lengths of your hair. Again, work in small sections and ensure even coverage. The key to bleaching the back of your hair is patience and attention to detail. Take your time, and don't rush the process. It's better to spend a little extra time ensuring even coverage than to end up with patchy results. Remember to check your progress in the mirror as you go, making sure you're not missing any spots.

Processing Time

Once you've applied the bleach to all sections of your hair, it's time to wait. Processing time varies depending on the strength of your developer, your hair type, and your desired level of lift. Refer to the instructions on your bleach powder for recommended processing times. However, it's crucial to check your hair regularly during processing to ensure it's not getting damaged. Start checking after about 20 minutes, and then every 10 minutes after that. To check your hair, gently wipe off the bleach from a small section to see how much it has lifted. If it's not light enough, reapply the bleach to that section and continue processing. But remember, don't leave the bleach on for longer than the maximum recommended time. Over-processing can cause severe damage and breakage. The goal is to achieve the desired level of lightness while minimizing damage to your hair.

Rinsing and Toning

Once your hair has reached the desired level of lightness, it's time to rinse. Rinse your hair thoroughly with cool water until all the bleach is gone. Be sure to get all the bleach out, as any residue can continue to process and damage your hair. After rinsing, shampoo your hair with a gentle, sulfate-free shampoo. This will help remove any remaining bleach and prepare your hair for toning. If you're aiming for a cool-toned blonde, you'll likely need to tone your hair to neutralize any yellow or orange undertones. Choose a toner that's appropriate for your desired shade and follow the instructions on the packaging. Apply the toner evenly to your hair and process for the recommended time. After toning, rinse your hair thoroughly and apply a deep conditioner. This is crucial for restoring moisture and strengthening your hair after the bleaching process. Leave the deep conditioner on for at least 10-15 minutes, or even longer for extra hydration. Then, rinse your hair again and style as usual.

Post-Bleach Hair Care

Bleaching can be harsh on your hair, so proper aftercare is essential for maintaining its health and vibrancy. Here are some tips for post-bleach hair care:

  • Use a Deep Conditioner Regularly: Deep conditioning treatments are your new best friend! Use a deep conditioner at least once a week to replenish moisture and strengthen your hair.
  • Avoid Heat Styling: As much as possible, avoid heat styling tools like straighteners and curling irons. Heat can further damage and dry out your hair. If you must use heat, always use a heat protectant spray.
  • Use Purple Shampoo: Purple shampoo helps neutralize brassy tones and keep your blonde looking fresh. Use it once or twice a week, or as needed.
  • Get Regular Trims: Trimming your hair helps remove split ends and prevents breakage, which is especially important after bleaching.
  • Be Gentle with Your Hair: Avoid harsh brushing, tight hairstyles, and other things that can cause stress on your hair. Treat your bleached hair with extra care and gentleness.
  • Consider a Leave-In Conditioner: A leave-in conditioner can provide extra hydration and protection for your hair throughout the day.

Common Bleaching Mistakes to Avoid

To help you avoid any potential pitfalls, let's talk about some common bleaching mistakes to watch out for:

  • Not Doing a Strand Test: We've said it before, but it's worth repeating: always do a strand test! It's the best way to avoid unexpected results and potential damage.
  • Using Too High a Volume Developer: Higher volume developers lift color faster, but they're also more damaging. Start with a lower volume and only go higher if necessary.
  • Leaving the Bleach on Too Long: Over-processing can cause severe damage and breakage. Check your hair regularly during processing and rinse when it reaches the desired level of lightness.
  • Not Applying the Bleach Evenly: Uneven application can lead to patchy results. Take your time and ensure you're coating each strand thoroughly.
  • Skipping Post-Bleach Hair Care: Proper aftercare is crucial for maintaining the health and vibrancy of your bleached hair. Don't skimp on deep conditioning and other treatments.

Is Bleaching the Back of Your Hair at Home Right for You?

Bleaching the back of your hair at home can be a rewarding and cost-effective way to achieve your desired hair color. However, it's not for everyone. If you're unsure about any part of the process, or if your hair is already damaged, it's always best to seek professional help. A professional stylist can assess your hair's condition and recommend the best course of action. They can also ensure you get the desired results without damaging your hair. But if you're feeling confident and prepared, and you follow these tips and guidelines, you can totally rock that DIY bleach job!

Conclusion

So there you have it, guys! A comprehensive guide on how to bleach the back of your hair at home. It might seem daunting at first, but with the right preparation, technique, and aftercare, you can achieve stunning results without breaking the bank. Remember, patience and precision are key. Take your time, follow the instructions carefully, and don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it. Now go forth and bleach those locks! And don't forget to share your before-and-after photos – we'd love to see your amazing transformations! Happy bleaching!