DIY Squirrel Feeder: Build Your Own & Attract Squirrels

by Mei Lin 56 views

Squirrels, those furry little acrobats of the backyard, can be a source of endless entertainment. While they sometimes get a bad rap for raiding bird feeders, the truth is, they're just trying to survive. So, why not give them their own dining space? Building a squirrel feeder is not only a fun DIY project, but it's also a fantastic way to keep them happy and away from your bird feeders. Plus, watching squirrels chow down in their own personal restaurant is way more fun than watching them steal birdseed! In this guide, we'll explore several creative and effective ways to construct squirrel feeders, using readily available materials and simple techniques. Get ready to unleash your inner craftsman and become the most popular neighbor in the squirrel community!

Why Build a Squirrel Feeder?

Before we dive into the nuts and bolts (pun intended!) of building a squirrel feeder, let's talk about why you should even bother. You might be thinking, "Squirrels are pests! Why would I want to feed them?" Well, there are several compelling reasons:

  • Divert Attention from Bird Feeders: This is the big one! Squirrels are notorious for their love of birdseed. By providing them with their own food source, you can keep them occupied and less interested in your bird feeders. Think of it as a strategic diversionary tactic in the backyard wildlife war.
  • Entertainment Value: Let's be honest, squirrels are hilarious. Watching them scamper, climb, and stuff their cheeks with food is pure entertainment. A squirrel feeder provides a front-row seat to their antics.
  • Wildlife Observation: Squirrel feeders offer a great opportunity to observe these fascinating creatures up close. You can learn about their behavior, their eating habits, and even their individual personalities. Who knows, you might even start recognizing your regular visitors.
  • A Helping Hand: During harsh winters or times of food scarcity, a squirrel feeder can provide a vital food source for these animals, helping them survive and thrive.
  • A Fun DIY Project: Building a squirrel feeder is a rewarding and creative project that you can do with your family. It's a great way to spend time outdoors and learn new skills.

Understanding Squirrel Needs

Before you start hammering and sawing, it's crucial to understand what squirrels need in a feeder. Squirrels are natural foragers; they love a challenge and enjoy working for their food. A feeder that's too easy to access might not hold their interest for long. They also need a feeder that's durable and can withstand the elements, as well as their considerable gnawing power.

What to Feed Squirrels:

Squirrels aren't picky eaters, but they do have preferences. Here are some of their favorite foods to include in your feeder:

  • Nuts: This is the classic squirrel food. Acorns, walnuts, pecans, and hazelnuts are all excellent choices. Make sure to provide a variety to keep things interesting.
  • Seeds: Sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, and other seeds are also popular with squirrels. Black oil sunflower seeds are a particular favorite.
  • Corn: Dried corn on the cob is a cheap and cheerful option that squirrels love. You can even buy special corn holders designed for squirrel feeders.
  • Fruits and Vegetables: Squirrels enjoy fruits like apples, grapes, and berries. They also eat vegetables like carrots, sweet potatoes, and broccoli.

What to Avoid Feeding Squirrels:

Just like humans, squirrels can't eat everything. Avoid these foods, as they can be harmful:

  • Processed Foods: Chips, crackers, and other processed foods are not healthy for squirrels and can lead to health problems.
  • Chocolate: Chocolate is toxic to many animals, including squirrels.
  • Salty Foods: Too much salt can be harmful to squirrels.
  • Peanuts in Shells: While peanuts themselves are fine, the shells can contain a fungus that's harmful to squirrels.

Key Features of a Good Squirrel Feeder

When designing your squirrel feeder, keep these key features in mind:

  • Durability: Squirrels are tough on feeders. Use sturdy materials that can withstand chewing, climbing, and the elements.
  • Accessibility: The feeder should be easy for squirrels to access, but not so easy that they can empty it in minutes.
  • Weather Protection: The feeder should protect the food from rain and snow, preventing it from spoiling.
  • Safety: The feeder should be safe for squirrels to use, with no sharp edges or potential hazards.
  • Easy to Refill: You'll be refilling the feeder often, so make sure it's easy to access and fill.

DIY Squirrel Feeder Ideas: Unleash Your Creativity!

Now for the fun part: building your squirrel feeder! Here are a few ideas to get your creative juices flowing:

1. The Classic Corn Cob Feeder

This is perhaps the simplest squirrel feeder to make, and it's a guaranteed hit with your furry friends. All you need are a few basic materials and a few minutes of your time.

Materials:

  • Dried corn on the cob
  • A sturdy screw or bolt (at least 3 inches long)
  • A large washer
  • A piece of wood (4x4 or similar) or a tree branch
  • Drill

Instructions:

  1. Prepare the Corn: Drill a hole through the center of each corn cob, large enough to accommodate your screw or bolt.
  2. Attach the Corn: Thread the screw or bolt through the hole in the corn cob, then add the washer to the end. This will prevent the corn from slipping off.
  3. Mount the Feeder: Screw the bolt into your piece of wood or tree branch. Make sure it's securely attached.
  4. Place the Feeder: Mount the feeder on a tree, fence post, or other sturdy structure, at least 4-5 feet off the ground.

Why it Works:

This feeder is simple, inexpensive, and effective. Squirrels love corn, and the challenge of gnawing it off the cob will keep them entertained for hours. The height of the feeder also helps deter other animals, like groundhogs and rabbits.

2. The Jar Feeder

This feeder is a clever way to dispense nuts and seeds, and it's surprisingly easy to make. It utilizes a glass jar, which provides a clear view of the food and allows you to easily monitor the supply.

Materials:

  • A large glass jar (a mason jar or peanut butter jar works well)
  • A piece of wood (a 1x6 or similar)
  • Two metal brackets
  • Screws
  • Drill
  • Nuts and seeds

Instructions:

  1. Prepare the Wood: Cut the piece of wood into a small platform, about 6-8 inches square. This will be the base of the feeder.
  2. Attach the Brackets: Attach the metal brackets to the sides of the platform, using screws. These brackets will hold the jar in place.
  3. Secure the Jar: Place the jar upside down between the brackets, and tighten the brackets to hold it securely. Leave enough space between the lip of the jar and the platform for squirrels to access the food.
  4. Mount the Feeder: Attach the platform to a tree, fence post, or other sturdy structure, at least 4-5 feet off the ground.
  5. Fill the Jar: Fill the jar with nuts and seeds, then screw the lid on tightly. When you invert the jar, the food will slowly dispense onto the platform as the squirrels eat.

Why it Works:

This feeder provides a steady supply of food while keeping it protected from the elements. The squirrels have to work a little to get the food, which makes it more engaging for them. The clear jar also allows you to see when it's time to refill.

3. The Hanging Basket Feeder

This feeder is a whimsical and charming addition to any backyard. It's made from a hanging basket, which provides plenty of space for squirrels to climb and forage.

Materials:

  • A hanging basket (wire or plastic)
  • A metal or wooden platform (to fit inside the basket)
  • Wire or rope (for hanging the basket)
  • Nuts, seeds, corn, and other squirrel food

Instructions:

  1. Prepare the Platform: Cut the metal or wooden platform to fit snugly inside the hanging basket. This will provide a stable surface for the food.
  2. Place the Platform: Place the platform inside the basket.
  3. Fill the Basket: Fill the basket with a variety of squirrel food, such as nuts, seeds, corn, and even some fruits and vegetables.
  4. Hang the Basket: Hang the basket from a tree branch, fence post, or other sturdy structure, at least 4-5 feet off the ground.

Why it Works:

This feeder provides a natural and engaging environment for squirrels to forage. The hanging basket design adds a touch of whimsy to your backyard, and the variety of food options will keep the squirrels coming back for more.

4. The Picnic Table Feeder

For the truly dedicated squirrel enthusiast, the picnic table feeder is the ultimate statement piece. This feeder is a miniature picnic table, complete with benches, where squirrels can sit and enjoy their meals in style.

Materials:

  • Wood (1x4, 1x2, and 2x4)
  • Screws
  • Wood glue
  • Saw
  • Drill
  • Sandpaper
  • Exterior paint or sealant (optional)
  • Nuts, seeds, corn, and other squirrel food

Instructions:

  1. Cut the Wood: Cut the wood according to the dimensions you want for your picnic table. There are many plans available online, or you can design your own.
  2. Assemble the Table: Assemble the table using screws and wood glue. Make sure all the joints are secure.
  3. Build the Benches: Build the benches on either side of the table, using the same techniques.
  4. Sand the Table: Sand the table to smooth out any rough edges.
  5. Paint or Seal (Optional): If you want to protect the table from the elements, you can paint it with exterior paint or apply a sealant.
  6. Mount the Feeder: Mount the feeder on a tree, fence post, or other sturdy structure, at least 4-5 feet off the ground.
  7. Fill the Table: Fill the table with a variety of squirrel food, such as nuts, seeds, corn, and even some fruits and vegetables.

Why it Works:

This feeder is not only functional but also incredibly charming. The squirrels will love having their own personal picnic table, and you'll love watching them dine in style. This feeder is a guaranteed conversation starter.

Tips for Attracting Squirrels to Your Feeder

So, you've built your squirrel feeder, and now you're ready to welcome your furry guests. Here are a few tips for attracting squirrels to your feeder:

  • Location, Location, Location: Place your feeder in a location that's easily accessible to squirrels. They prefer feeders that are near trees or other structures they can climb.
  • Offer a Variety of Food: Squirrels have different tastes, so offer a variety of foods to appeal to their preferences. Nuts, seeds, and corn are always good choices.
  • Be Patient: It may take a little time for squirrels to discover your feeder. Be patient, and they'll eventually find it.
  • Keep the Feeder Clean: Regularly clean your feeder to prevent the spread of disease. Remove any old or spoiled food.
  • Provide Water: Squirrels need water, especially during hot weather. Provide a shallow dish of water near the feeder.
  • Consider a Squirrel Baffle: If you're having trouble with other animals, like raccoons or opossums, raiding your feeder, consider adding a squirrel baffle. This is a barrier that prevents them from climbing up to the feeder.

Final Thoughts: Enjoy Your Squirrelly Friends!

Building a squirrel feeder is a fun and rewarding project that can bring hours of entertainment to your backyard. By providing these creatures with their own dedicated food source, you can keep them happy, healthy, and away from your bird feeders. So, grab your tools, unleash your creativity, and get ready to welcome your new squirrelly friends! Remember, it's all about creating a positive coexistence with wildlife and appreciating the natural world around us. And who knows, you might just become the most popular neighbor in the squirrel community!